Robot Framework Setup And Basics

Installation of RobotFramework

To get started with Robot Framework basically you need Python and pip installed.

If you have not set up your virtual environment:

# Create a virtual environment named 'venv'
python3 -m venv venv
# Activate the virtual environment
source venv/bin/activate

# Install dependencies from requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.txt

apipkg==1.5
appium-python-client==2.7.0
attrs==20.3.0
certifi==2021.10.8
chardet==4.0.0
decorator==5.0.6
docutils==0.17
execnet==1.8.0
idna==2.10
importlib-metadata==3.10.0 ; python_version < '3.8'
iniconfig==1.1.1
kitchen==1.2.6
more-itertools==8.7.0
packaging==20.9
pluggy==0.13.1
py==1.10.0
pyparsing==2.4.7
pytest-forked==1.3.0
pytest-xdist==2.2.1
pytest==6.2.5
pyyaml==5.4.1
requests==2.25.1
robotframework-appiumlibrary==1.5.0.7
robotframework-pabot==1.11
robotframework-pythonlibcore==2.2.1
robotframework-seleniumlibrary==5.1.3
robotframework==4.0.1
saucebindings==1.0.0
sauceclient==1.0.0
selenium==4.4.3
six==1.15.0
toml==0.10.2
typing-extensions==3.7.4.3 ; python_version < '3.8'
urllib3==1.26.12
zipp==3.4.1

*** Settings ***
Library		SeleniumLibrary

*** Variables ***
${WEBSITE}		https://www.saucedemo.com/
${BROWSER}		firefox
${DELAY}		0.2s
${ADD TO CART}		//*[@id="add-to-cart-sauce-labs-bolt-t-shirt"]
${CART PATH}		/html/body/div/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/a
${SUBTOTAL PATH}	//*[@class="summary_subtotal_label"]
${TAX PATH}		//*[@class="summary_tax_label"]
${TOTAL PATH}		//*[@class="summary_total_label"]

*** Keywords ***
Test Suite Setup
	OpenBrowser	${WEBSITE}	${BROWSER}	
	MaximizeWindow
	SetConfig	SearchMode	draw
	SetConfig	Delay		${DELAY}

Verify Correct Site
	VerifyUrl	https://www.saucedemo.com/

Enter Username
	[Arguments]	${USERNAME}
	TypeText	Username	${USERNAME}

Enter Password
	[Arguments]	${PASSWORD}
	TypeText	Password	${PASSWORD}

Click Button
	[Arguments]	${BUTTON_NAME}
	ClickText	${BUTTON_NAME} 
Choose Product
	[Arguments]	${PRODUCT}
	ClickText	${PRODUCT}

Add to Cart
	ClickElement	${ADD TO CART}

Open Cart
	ClickElement	${CART PATH}

Verify Item in Cart
	[Arguments]	${ITEM NAME}
	VerifyText	${ITEM NAME}

Enter First Name
	[Arguments]	${FIRST NAME}
	TypeText	First Name	${FIRST NAME}

Enter Last Name
	[Arguments]	${LAST NAME}
	TypeText	Last Name	${LAST NAME}

Enter Postal Code
	[Arguments]	${POSTAL}
	TypeText	Zip/Postal Code	${POSTAL}

Verify Total
	${ITEM TOTAL}	GetText		${SUBTOTAL PATH}	from_end=5	float=True
	${ITEM TAX}	GetText		${TAX PATH}		from_end=4	float=True
	${TOTAL}	GetText		${TOTAL PATH}		from_end=5	float=True
	${TOTAL} =	Evaluate	${ITEM TOTAL} + ${ITEM TAX}

Verify Checkout Complete
	VerifyText	THANK YOU FOR YOUR ORDER

sauce-demo.robot

*** Settings ***
Resource	resource.resource
Suite Setup	Test Suite Setup
Suite Teardown	CloseAllBrowsers

*** Test cases ***
Make sure we're on the right page
	Verify Correct Site

Perform Login
	Enter Username	standard_user
	Enter Password	secret_sauce
	Click Button	LOGIN

Add Product to Cart
	Choose Product	Sauce Labs Bolt T-Shirt
	Add to Cart

Check Cart
	Open Cart
	Verify Item in Cart	Sauce Labs Bolt T-Shirt

Enter Information at Checkout
	Click Button		CHECKOUT
	Enter First Name	Bob
	Enter Last Name		Botter
	Enter Postal Code	53125
	Click Button 		CONTINUE

Check Total
	Verify Total

Finish Checkout
	Click Button		FINISH
	Verify Checkout Complete